My grandfather in 1889 |
“THE GOOD OLD DAYS” WERE ONCE KNOWN AS “THESE TRYING
TIMES”
I
often hear people talk about how expensive things are today, how hard they are.
A lot of times this is followed with something like “I remember when…”
Recently,
I came across a couple of books written in 1878 (a couple of years after my
great-grandparents married) and 1888 (the year before my grandfather was born)
by a woman named Juliet Corson. She listed some of the foods in the stores and
their prices. Following are some of the things listed:
From
the 1878 book—
Rice,
1 pound 10 cents
Flour,
1 pound 4 cents
Molasses,
1 gill 2 cents
Macaroni,
1 pound 15 cents
Cheese,
1 pound 16 cents
Peas,
dried, 1 pint 5 cents
Onion,
2 1
cent
Bacon,
1 pound 16 cents
Oatmeal,
1 pound 8 cents
Salt
Pork, 1 pound 16 cents
Beans,
dried, 1 pint 6
cents
Lentils,
1 pound 10 cents
Indian
Meal, 1 pound 4 cents
Cabbage,
1 head 3 cents
Bread,
2 pounds 6 cents
Suet,
1 pound 8 cents
Milk,
pint 4 cents
Sugar,
1 pound 16 cents
Currents,
4 ounces 4 cents
Turkey,
1 20 cents
Butter,
1 pound 32 cents
And
from the 1888 book—
Beets,
one bunch 4 cents
Cauliflower,
1 small 15 cents
Potatoes,
½ peck 4 cents
Lettuce,
1-2 small heads 5 cents
Butter,
1 pound 24 cents
Cheese,
1 pound 12 cents
Apples,
1 peck 40 cents
Nuts,
pound 10 cents
Bread,
1 loaf 5
cents
Milk,
quart 8
cents
Sugar,
1 pound 8 cents
Chuck
roast, pound 10 cents
Lamb,
breast 10 cents
Now
while we might wish for prices that low again, here is the rest of the picture
of the day. And again this is from the 1888 book by Juliet Corson. The title of the book is "Family Living on $500 A Year." This amount refers to the money spent on food for the family.
“If
the first thought is that the limit fixed here is too low, let the second be
that thousands of active workers live upon one half the amount in every
American city, and do not consider themselves deprived of the comforts of
life. It is not within present purpose to define such living, but to outline
that which is habitual among those prosperous young professional people who
have just secured a foothold in life, and who have reasonable hopes of
eventual success.
If
we take the average income of the prosperous American household of the medium
range of intelligence and culture, we shall find it to be from $1500 to $2000
a year. Young professional men and young merchants and financial men who have
married and see families growing up about them do not usually exceed these
amounts in the years when they are laying the foundations of future fortunes.” p. 1
“When
the ordinary expenses of living are considered, the table should not consume
more than one third of the entire amount. Suppose this to be $1500. An average
rent would be $25 per month; while in some cities it would be more, in many
localities it would be considerably less, especially in young and spreading
communities and their suburbs, and upon the line of metropolitan railways; in
perfectly respectable city neighborhoods a floor or a part of a small house can
be rented for from $25 to $30 a month. Fuel for a cooking-stove and two other
fires, and lights, would cost about $8 per month, providing coke were used in
cities, and the cinders of coal utilized, and if some of the lighting were done
by kerosene. Upon this point it may be well to say here that actual tests have
shown possible the entire lighting of a four-story city house with kerosene at
an average cost of $3 per month, not including the cost of lamps. The average
single servant's hire is about $12 per month. Then would come household wear
and tear and medical attendance, that would probably be covered by $100 a year, the fact being remembered that the doctor's visits can be largely affected
by the mother's own care of her family, and chiefly by keeping them properly
nourished. Church dues, literature, and amusements would require at least $60 a
year. And this estimate would leave $300 for clothing.” p. 2-3
Are
you sure you really want the “Good Old Days?” As for me, I want to stay in “These
Trying Times.”
I would like more of the values of the "good old days," but I am also partial to conveniences of "these trying times," not that those are mutually exclusive.
ReplyDeleteThanks for posting this info, Mischelle. Very interesting.
ReplyDelete